The ratio between the structural financing for Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba (BES islands) by means of the free allowance and the incidental, project-based funding is completely out of proportion, and that needs to be fixed, finds Member of the Second Chamber of Dutch Parliament Joba van den Berg of the Christian Democratic Party CDA.
Member of Parliament (MP) Van den Berg on Tuesday submitted a motion to this effect during a legislative debate with State Secretary for Kingdom Relations and Digitisation Alexandra van Huffelen about the 2022 annual report of Kingdom Relations and the BES Fund. The motion was co-signed by MP Jorien Wuite of the Democratic Party D66.
The motion asked the Dutch government to incorporate the results of an investigation of the free allowance into the 2025 budget and to also draft a plan of approach to get an overview of the special allowances and how to turn this incidental funding into a structural format. The results of the investigation of the free allowance are expected in September, which is too late to incorporate in the 2024 budget.
During the debate, Van den Berg pointed out that the incidental funding through special allowances created more administration for the public entities Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba, “more administration on islands where capacity is already an issue. That is unacceptable for us,” said Van den Berg. The General Audit Chamber also addressed this issue in its response to the 2022 annual report of the BES Fund.
According to Van den Berg, in some cases the ratio of the free allowance to the special allowances was one to one. This creates insecurity for the public entities to make longterm investments and plans and it goes against promoting the islands’ drafting and executing their own policies.
Van den Berg also mentioned that the incidental funding many times resulted in additional structural costs for the public entities that needed to come out of the regular budget with a free allowance that was too low. “How can we do this in a different manner?”
Van den Berg suggested a greater coordinating role for the state secretary for Kingdom Relations instead of all these separate special allowances of the individual ministries. “There is hardly any coordination. How can we assist the state secretary to ensure that the other ministries invest through her and to streamline this more?” State Secretary Van Huffelen agreed that having the right balance between the free allowance and special allowances was very important. “If you want to govern in a good manner, you need to have clear financing and you need to know which means you have at your disposal.” Van Huffelen said that the Ministry of Home Affairs and Kingdom Relations BZK had started the process to bundle the expenditures of the ministries. Some ministries already added their funding for the Caribbean Netherlands to the free allowance. “Special allowances will always remain to a certain extent, but we will bundle the means as much as possible and have a free allowance that covers as much structural cost as possible.” MP Jorien Wuite also mentioned the criticism of the General Audit Chamber about the financing of the Caribbean Netherlands with a high share of special allowances compared to the free allowance, the lacking control on the cohesion of policy and the fact that structural costs are rarely taken into consideration
MP Kauthar Bouchallikh of the green left party GroenLinks, who also spoke on behalf of the Labour Party PvdA, asked the state secretary whether she would consider giving the islands a larger free allowance so they could implement their own policy more.
Both Bouchallikh and Van den Berg referred to the conclusion of the General Audit Chamber that special allowances were not all spent because there was a lack of work capacity. “Money remains unspent and that is a pity,” said Van den Berg. Van Huffelen agreed that was indeed frustrating and that the Netherlands was assisting with this to increase execution capacity. “We are on our way to the same goal: arranging the finances and capacity.”
Wuite emphasised the need for a social minimum and said she hoped that the minister for Poverty Policy, Participation and Pensions kept a “very keen eye” on this matter. “Together with D66, I keep advocating for the implementation of the social minimum in 2024. T hope that we can finally celebrate a social minimum in 2024. There is a big challenge to get this done.”
MP Roelien Kamminga of the liberal democratic VVD party said that she was content that there was more focused attention to practical matters that Caribbean Netherlands residents had to deal with, such as the absence of a citizen service number BSN, having a notary and proper Internet and banking.
Kamminga asked the state secretary for an update on the task force that was tackling these practical matters. “The installing of task forces and work groups alone does not solve the problems,” she said.
Van Huffelen said that a number of the issues were “very persistent” and that the task force continued to work on these matters. Some solutions are in sight. “We are working hard on this, but unfortunately, it is not all solved at once,” she said, promising that a report of the task force would be forthcoming shortly.
MP Kamminga mentioned the Dutch intervention in St. Eustatius and the exercise of restoring to “normal and stable” relations. “And I didn’t add the word stable for nothing. The desire to act fast should not be at the cost of quality. There was a reason for the intervention in 2018. In that regard, the VVD is reserved in returning the budget right in anticipation of concluding the agreements,” she said.
The Daily Herald.